Exercise Library / Overhead Press

Overhead Press

The overhead press lifts a weight above your head.

Strength Training

What this exercise does

The overhead press lifts a weight above your head. It strengthens your shoulders and triceps and your trunk, and it is the pattern for putting something on a high shelf.

At a glance

Body part
Shoulders, Arms
Muscles worked
Shoulders, Triceps
Experience
Intermediate
Equipment
Barbell, Dumbbells

How to do it

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell or dumbbells at shoulder height.
  2. Tighten your glutes and belly so your back stays straight.
  3. Press the weight straight up until your arms are fully extended overhead.
  4. Pause, then lower it to your shoulders under control.
  5. Do 6 to 10 reps.

Common mistakes

  • Leaning back and arching the lower back.
  • Pressing the weight out in front of you.
  • Locking the knees.

Make it easier or harder

Make it easier

Sit on a bench with back support, or use lighter dumbbells.

Make it harder

Add weight gradually, or press from a half-kneeling position.

Keep it safe

Overhead pressing can irritate stiff shoulders. If your arms do not go comfortably overhead, press at an angle or use a lateral raise instead.

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