Sled Push

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A conditioning and leg-strength exercise: leaning into the uprights of a loaded sled, you drive it across the floor with short, powerful steps. The legs and glutes push the load while the arms and trunk stay braced, and there is no weight on the spine.

Main focus
Strength
Level
Building
Equipment
Other specialty equipment
Load
Free weight
Stability
Free: you control the whole movement
Before you start
  • Warm up first with a minute or two of easy walking or marching in place, and cool down the same way after.
  • Wear flat, closed shoes with a good grip, or go barefoot on a non-slip floor if that feels steady to you.
  • Clear the floor around you. Keep a sturdy chair, counter or wall within reach for any move you do standing.
  • Build up slowly. Add repetitions or minutes over weeks, not days. If you take a break, work back up gradually.

Talk with a doctor or physical therapist before you start if you have not been active for some time, if you have a health condition or a worry about exercise, if you have fallen or fear falling, or if a clinician has told you to limit activity. This library is general information, not medical advice.

What you need

No special equipment. A clear space and shoes or bare feet with a good grip.

How to do it

  1. Load the sled and stand behind it, holding the uprights with your hands at about chest height.
  2. Lean forward so your body forms a straight diagonal line from your head to your back heel, with your arms extended.
  3. Brace your trunk and drive one knee forward, pushing the floor away with the ball of your back foot.
  4. Keep taking short, powerful steps, driving each leg back hard to move the sled forward.
  5. Keep your hips low and your back flat, and look a short distance ahead of the sled.
  6. Push for the planned distance or time, then stop under control and rest before the next push.

How much

To start: 1 to 2 sets of 8 to 12 slow repetitions, resting 1 to 2 minutes between sets.

As it gets easier: 2 to 3 sets of 6 to 12 repetitions with good form, resting 1 to 3 minutes. Add load or repetitions gradually, no more than about once a week.

How it should feel: The muscles you are working should feel the effort. The last repetitions should be hard but controlled, never shaky or painful.

Make it easier

Use the other ways to do this movement below.

Make it harder

Use the other ways to do this movement below.

Tips

  • Stay low with your arms locked or slightly bent; standing up tall makes you lose drive and push the sled with your arms.
  • Push through the balls of the feet with short, quick steps rather than long strides.
  • Pick a load you can keep moving at a steady pace; if the sled stops, the load is too heavy for the set.

Safety

  • Warm up first, and keep your breathing steady. Breathe out on the effort and in as you ease off. Do not hold your breath.
  • Move with control. Do not lock your joints straight at the end of a movement.
  • Choose a version, load and number of repetitions you can finish with good form. The last few should feel hard but not shaky.
  • Check that your equipment is in good condition and set up as it was made to be used.
More safety notes
  • Start much lighter or easier than you think you need to, and learn the movement first.

When to stop

  • Stop and rest if you feel dizzy or lightheaded, sick to your stomach, or unusually short of breath.
  • Stop if you feel sharp, sudden or joint pain. Muscles working hard is expected. Pain is a signal to stop.
  • Stop and sit down if you feel unsteady and cannot settle yourself right away.
  • Call your local emergency number for chest pain or pressure, fainting, or sudden weakness, numbness or trouble speaking.
  • After any of these, do not repeat the exercise until you have talked with a doctor or physical therapist.
  • The equipment shifts, slips or does not feel secure.

Other ways to do this movement

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Where this comes from

Steps and tips are from an open exercise dataset named below. Starting amounts, equipment and safety notes are Fitafter50's general guidance. Nothing here is clinically reviewed.

Steps and tips: Exercise data by RepDB (repdb.co). License: RepDB Free Tier License v1.0: personal or commercial use inside applications, visible attribution, no redistribution as a dataset or API. All credits.

    This is general information, not medical advice. It does not diagnose anything or tell you whether an exercise is right for you. Adjust to your comfort and ability.